Right off the bat on our first field trip at New River Birding and Nature Festival, the guide on the bus asked if there was something in particular we wanted to see. Or, as the parlance goes in birding world, something we “needed”—a life bird. The usual requests were put in for the cerulean warbler, a yellow-winged, and a cuckoo or two.
“SALAMANDERS, PLEASE!” I bellowed, politely.
I am what some people refer to as a smart-ass, or, I submit, a Person of Charming Impertinence. The guide was unfazed. “No problem,” she said. “Our afternoon talk will be by the world’s greatest herpetologist, West Virginia’s own Dr. Tom Pauley, and later in the week, if things dampen up, he will be leading a special evening salamander walk for anyone interested.”
Well. This old girl’s heart near flang itself out of her chest. The salamander is the most winsome critter our blue marble has ever whomped up. That is not my personal opinion, but a point of fact, albeit one many people are not aware of. I was thrilled to pieces.
And I was in the right place for it. Appalachia has more species of salamanders than any other place in the world. Some day they will be revealed as its greatest treasure, and not the coal they have the misfortune to be living over. Human or otherwise, if you want to thrive, try to not be born over fossil fuel.
Dr. Pauley is soft-spoken, funny, 84 years old, and packed to the metaphorical feathered gills with knowledge about amphibians and reptiles. And he is by all accounts adored by legions of students he has taught. Thursday night a group of about sixteen of us carpooled out to a known habitat. It was a massive sandstone wall scored with fissures in which salamanders were likely to appear, especially if it dampened up. Which it didn’t.
My iPhone flashlight wasn’t quite up to the task of lighting my way, and I edged toward other people’s pools of light. We were advised to be on the lookout for copperheads and timber rattlesnakes as well, something many of the herpetologically inclined were eager to find—myself, not so much. I especially do not want to find one with my hands. And while I crept around in the dark, squinting for tree roots and man-eating crevices, I was not thrilled to see a paramedic’s backboard tied to a fence, all handy and waiting. But others were finding a salamander here and there, some of which I had never seen. I perked up.
Then it started raining. Kind of a lot. I was wearing a T-shirt.
Now I had to put away my phone so it didn’t drown and I’m creeping around ledges and slick rock in serious dark. In twos and threes, moistened people peeled off to go home around 9:30 having scored a couple salamanders, and I realized: The only two rides I have left are with the local guides Josh and Tabitha Stover, who might be even more revved up about this than I have ever been, and guide Jim McCormac, who knows more about nature than anyone I’ve ever met, and is pumped to the utter max. It came to me then that unless I wanted to walk five miles back to my cabin in the dark, I was going to be out in the rain for a very long time. Until they got tired.
Bulletin: They don’t get tired.

seal salamander
But then the rain stopped and the salamanders came out. And suddenly I was not tired. I brought out my flashlight again. And there, on the vertical face of this rock slab, tiny perfect faces appeared in every slot and fissure, shining like dimes in a coin collection book. That rock was exuding salamanders. Weeping salamanders.
If that were not entertaining enough, Jim, who is an extraordinary photographer, was repeatedly dropping to the ground with his ear in the mud shooting pictures at eye level—salamander eye level, that is. Josh was his official salamander wrangler and nudged the subjects into fetching poses as best he could. Work it, baby, I found myself thinking.
It was looking likely we’d sail into the wee hours but all of us had to get up at 5am and with some regret we packed it up and drove away. Or tried to. When salamanders are on the road, they need to be coaxed off (and photographed first). But we did make it back by midnight.
It was not to be topped. I was so high I still have after-images of salamanders on tap every time I close my eyes. There was another daytime field trip for herps and we scored some more species including the magnificent long-tailed salamander, but at least as satisfying was watching our guide Jim Rapp (“Other Jim”), who not only can produce herps for us but does not at all care how silly he looks doing it. This is an immensely appealing quality in a grown man.
Thank you, New River Birding and Nature Festival, for salamander joy, for the balm of nature in our bruised and fractured world, and for the mental image of Jim Rapp’s heinie disappearing down a manhole. I needed all of it.
Color me envious! I haven’t been in salamander territory in too long.
Basically, neither have I. Oregon is not a hotbed of ‘phibs. Sure, we have a small share, but I’ve almost given up looking for them. But Appalachia…
I’m so happy for you! I’ve never seen a salamander, but I know how much you love them. Your excitement was contagious. Salamanders would probably be your “spirit animal” as crows are with me.
And yeah… it started raining and you were wearing a t-shirt. Mmm-hmmm…. Murr in a wet t-shirt amidst a gaggle of herpetologists. Dave! Are you hearing all this?
Fortunately for me and the world, Dave is not the possessive type! And herpetologists are mostly looking at different cracks.
I loved this post. Letting ourselves feel the thrill of discovery, unity with the natural world, and willingness to laugh at the humans we love when they are going down a hole…well, that what life’s about, isn’t it?
We have a backyard fishpond that is home to some salamanders. I love seeing them drifting through the water lilies, casually sweeping their tails to fan the water, pausing weightlessly on a sunken leaf in a little beam of sun. Only a few times have I been lucky enough to see their tiny, perfect faces lifting out of the water for a look-see.
Hi Susan:
I’m another salamander lover and am curious which species you have? Are they newts or terrestrial salamanders visiting to breed?
Just trying to be helpful, not patronizing. Newts would be (in our area) green above, yellow below with a row of red spots on either side of the mid line. Terrestrial salamanders breeding would most likely by ambystomids and generally would be larger and darker colored with bright yellow spots or yellow stripes or lots of blue spots. There are also a few plethodonts that like to hang around water, but they tend to stay under rocks and hit the water when disturbed.
I’m also curious. I’m not sure where Susan is…eastern, she’s probably looking at Eastern newts, adult phase. Out here, probably Rough-Skinned Newt. Either locale, a fine, fine critter.
I’m in Maryland, and within walking distance to Rocks State Park along the Deer Creek waterway. (Now that I think of it, the rocks might be lovely habitat for salamanders…)
Next time I get a good look at the ones in our pond, I will try to see if they have any identifying marks so I can respond to Bruce and Murr about the species.
Tiny, perfect faces. Yes. Yes ma’am.
By the way, there IS a video at the end of this post–for some reason it didn’t pop up with a thumbnail photo to click on, but it’s there! Enjoy.
Yes but don’t be kissing the rough skinned newts- toxic they are…..
Absurdly toxic. I think I’ve commented on the one sided arms race between these newts and the local garter snakes. The newts evolve ever more toxic skin secretions to discourage snakes from eating them, while the snakes evolve tolerance for the poison and keep eating them, usually suffering horrible pain during the process, evidenced by writhing.
I now completely understand your topiary idolatry!
Right?
*sigh* This was absolute perfection all the way down to “don’t be kissing the rough skinned newts…” LOL!
Rumor has it a group of cowboys got taken out by one rough-skinned newt that had accidentally gotten in their coffee pot. Like, dozens of them dead.
I have been curious about this salamander wall of which you write so fetchingly, but the 5 AM wakeups never allowed me to explore. Your description of both Jims is spot on. I’m so glad you got this chance, Murr!
For the same reason I did not go on the evening herp trip – no way I can be up after about 9:30 PM and still get up at 5:00 AM!
Not just up till midnight, but up till midnight in the RAIN! No END of fun!!
Thank you for letting us share some of the joy you savored on this trip—it made me happy just to imagine you thrilling to the discovery of a beautiful tiny face staring at you, or even better, dozens of them!
It’s good to remember, in these terrible times, that so much life is still out there, doing what it does in an endlessly fascinating cornucopia of sight, sound, and, if you’re lucky, even the occasional touch. Even the smell of good rich earth can be a balm.
You have done my heart a world of good.
Now I want to sniff dirt. While still alive.
I’ve been contemplating outfitting my crawl space as a storm shelter/cool place to retreat to when it gets too hot upstairs. Ah, the sweet smell of earth…
My grandparents had a crawl space under their front porch. When I was little, I used to love to play down there. It was cool. I had my rock collection there. That is, until my friend (also named Bruce, but certainly not you!) stole some of my best rocks and put them in HIS collection. I stole them right back and moved them elsewhere.