I can’t remember exactly how it came up. I think we were talking about the zoo, and how it had condors and naked mole rats, and I mentioned that one thing it doesn’t have is a platypus, because I asked once. My companion Mika nodded. They wouldn’t probably have a platypus, she agreed, after pausing to identify a song sparrow by ear.
“Platypuses are cool,” I said. “They have duck faces and otter feet and beaver tails, and they lay eggs.”
Mika nodded. “They’re still mammals, though. And they have a sixth sense that we don’t have. Almost no one has it, just the other monotremes, and they’re not as good at it. They use it when they’re underwater and have their eyes and ears closed and they find food with it. It’s electro-…” Pause. “…Something. Electrolocation? No, that’s not it. It’s…”
I had no idea what it was. “Echolocation?”
“That’s bats,” Mika said, batting away my suggestion. “No, it has to do with…electrons? It’s in their duck bills. And they can sense the…electrons? And find food in the dark, underwater. Electro…” Pause. “…Something.”
I had no idea what it was. I was plenty happy with just the few platypus facts I had on hand. Naturally, I looked it up later. “Electroreception,” platypuses have. And electrolocation is what they do with it. It’s unknown outside of the Monotremes and it involves receptor cells arrayed in neat lines along the bill with which they can sense the electrical fields generated when a prey species, such as a small crustacean or insect larva, contracts its muscles. They move their heads side to side to home in on their dinner in much the same way owls manipulate their face fluff to direct sounds to their slightly offset ears. Or butterflies dance around to find greater and lesser concentrations of love-letters, correct course, and home in on their mates. Or asparagus beetles sniff out the only stand of asparagus in a square mile and chomp it all up before I can get to it. Where was I? Platypuses.
Mika was right on the money.
Mika is seven.
I kept reading. Platypuses are superbly designed to move in water because they’re built like little furry Volvos. They don’t have teeth, so they stash their food in their cheeks and return to the surface to mash it all up with the help of a bit of gravel, like your parakeet. Then they swallow it, gravel and all, sending it straight to their intestines because they don’t have stomachs, and then they shoot it all through a single hole like a bird. Platypus poop must be really something.
In fact, monotreme means “one hole.” Pretty strange trait to single out for an otter-footed beaver-tailed duck-headed egg-laying milk-making mammal. But for some reason people can get all worked up about anything unusual that goes on, you know, down there.
Which reminds me. Mika and her classmates are in good shape. But she doesn’t live in Florida. What are Florida children learning about platypuses? That they just barely edged out the dinosaurs on Noah’s Ark? That they are no more than simple water-weasels and Australia is a hoax? That there should be rules about whether they go to the bird bathroom or the mammal bathroom? Possibly. In Florida, toxic males are in charge.
Which brings up another thing. Platypuses can whack a foe dead with the venomous stingers on their hind feet. Just the males, of course; the females are too busy warming their eggs and tending to their petit-platties. There aren’t a lot of venomous mammals—an assortment of irritable shrews, some bats, and the famous solenodons, which you have never heard of, even though they have teats on their butt and a pencil-nose with a ball-and-socket joint at its base.
I’m sure Mika knows all that.
I saw a word used on Next Door that I had never heard before, but it reminded me of you, because it sounds totally made up: splooting. I looked it up and it is an actual word. It is what I had previously called the “hot squirrel pose,” when they spread out on my deck railing in the shade.
Oh I know splooting. I in fact have the ultimate squirrel sploot photograph. My squirrel is splooting with two twin figs in his mouth. Wish I could share it here.
When I worked at my first park ranger job in Big Bend National Park, a little kid asked me if we had a Piscataquoddymongous or something like that. “Maaaaybeeee,” I answered sheepishly. He had a dinosaur book on his lap. I don’t even think he was seven. Little kids are so darned smart. I decided to learn about the dinos that left their fossils in the rocks of Big Bend so I wouldn’t be outsmarted by a kid again!
I love it!
It’s very uncommon to see Australian animals outside of Australia due to Australia’s strict native animal export laws and the fact that many of them have very specific diets. Kangaroos and their relatives made it out before those rules went into place and because they are happy eating grass, they’ve reproduced in captivity.
Koalas, although very popular culturally ( humans like bears and bear like animals) only eat eucalyptus and eucalyptus is uncommon outside of Oz, so they’ve only been allowed out to California, which does have eucalyptus.
Once upon a time the New York Zoological Society imported all kinds of cool animals, possibly because the American Museum of Natural History would get live specimens and decided to study them alive and then do more thorough exams after they died. That’s my hypothesis anyway.
The NYZS is as far as I know the only zoo in America, possibly the only zoo outside of Australia to exhibit platypi. The issue was that platypi require huge amounts of live food and providing tons of worms on a ship is hard. And then continuing to do so once the animal has arrived. I do recall that they tried several times and establishing a worm farm was part of the solution. Although playtpi also eat crayfish, but again in large quantities.
Being nocturnal and short lived were also issues.
Even in Australia keeping them alive in captivity is a pain in the tuchus. David Fleay, an Australian naturalist attained fame not only for contact with the last Tasmanian Tiger in captivity and for nearly catching one of the last wild specimens years after they were considered extinct, but for figuring out how to keep platypi alive in captivity and even to breed them.
Tremendously informative as always, Bruce, and the only thing I’d add is it isn’t “platypi.” I’m turning into a real plurals-nazi of late. In particular (not that you did this) the way people have become terrified of hanging an “s” on a noun. Once you start noticing it, it’s everywhere. People! “S” is your friend!
Ugh.
Other misinformation I spread was that platypuses are short lived. Nope. 15 to 20 years. I speculate that I was under this impression because the book in which I read about the efforts by NYZS to keep platypuses alive in captivity suggested they were naturally short lived. Sorry.
See, we should have BOTH asked Mika!
If it follows the Greek pattern (which nobody does), it ought to be “platypodes” (like the correct plural for octopus, which not even I use).
It does follow that pattern also, so that would be correct. Along with platypuses.
The story of how Eucalyptus ended up in California is a comedy of errors (described in detail at KQED Radio’s online archive — look for “eucalyptus-how-californias-most-hated-tree-took-root-2”. So now we have multiplied our fire hazards and our falling limb hazards, but we do have locally grown food for the koalas in the zoos. Speaking of koalas, if you haven’t heard, look for the Guardian’s article “Russell Crowe names koala chlamydia clinic after John Oliver.” Really.
Now that is a pocketful of fun information.
I think you meant “peoples.”
Someone had to say it!
solenodons??
Mika sounds like a smart little girl, curious and eager to learn. Just as she should be. As all children should be allowed to be.
Yeah, it’s a real pity about Florida. It explains why Florida boys grow up to be Florida men. Which is a reference you might not get, in Australia, sorry!
Wow, I find all of this fascinating, and I was gobbling up every scientific nugget until I hit “koala chlamydia clinic” which kind of stopped me cold in my tracks. I mean, really?
Aside from that, the seafood lover in me wants to know if I can get ekectroreceptor cells implanted around the perimeter of my mouth. It sure would make it easier to satisfy my occasional cravings for shrimp!
Anything short of eating shrimp, I presume?
Fabulous post, fabulous Mika, and I’m so glad you have each other in your worlds!!
LOVE it.
Thanks Jules!
Ed Yong wrote a wonderful book about animal senses. There are so many, well beyond what we know as the Five We Have. It’s taken humankind much too long to even be open to the idea that animals can sense their worlds in ways we can’t even imagine. Thanks to Mika and her village and her teachers, and the botanists and scientists and biologists and researchers, we are learning more about animal senses all the time.
Ed Yong’s book is An Immense World.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed_Yong
One of the things that fascinated me was that although a lot of nocturnal animals can see our color spectrum plus a bit into the infrared, and a lot of diurnal animals see our spectrum plus some ultraviolet, there is only ONE animal that can see our spectrum plus some infrared AND ultraviolet: the goldfish. I just can’t wrap my mind around how they see things! Certainly not as we do.
And then there’s mantis shrimp which can see far more colors than we can. Check out YouTube videos of the shifts that take place inside their eyes.
I was born with natural humility in this department. I can’t see squat.
Hello Murr,
My mom, Susan Bernstein, and I are fans of your work. Your posts are a delight and a balm to this stressed out mom. Thank you. I believe my cousin, Janice Litwin, went to school with you at one point.
Your description of Mika is eerily familiar. I was just informed last night that a platypus is the only mammal that lays eggs. This jaw dropping news was relayed to me by my 7 year old daughter. Should Mika like to have a pen pal in Wisconsin who is eager to discuss platypuses, snakes, deep sea life, and essentially anything that moves, just say the word.
Kindly,
Jobey Clarke
Hi Jobey,
Welcome! Not Murr here, but I can practically see her from here. Just a brief correction – echidnas (spiny anteaters) are also egg laying mammals. (Your 7 year old might already be aware of that). I am certain she knows thousands of things I do not. Again, welcome to this a inclusive community.
Nice to meet you, Jobey! I have at least as good an idea as pen-paldom. Let’s elect all the seven-year-olds to office and try to clean up this place, okay? Janice was ONLY my best friend until she went off to college and left me behind. At one point I believe we were on the phone with each other for an hour every night. My mom, with just the *slightest* touch of exasperation, would say “Don’t you see her all day long?”
OH and might I add that when I saw Janice again IRL, hmmph hmmph fifty years later, she was exactly the same mixture of earnestness, compassion, and complete goofballishness. Yay!
Greetings all!
@Sculptor1, good to know. I’ll be sure to relay this info about spiny anteaters to my daughter.
@Murr, I like your idea of putting the 7 year olds in charge. I think we could really get somewhere that way. Even if the progress is interrupted by conversations about platypus multiple times a day, multiple times a week, or multiple times a month (speaking from experience), I think we’d get a fresh perspective on what matters.
As for Janice, she is an incredibly special person, indeed. Her laugh and humor are contagious, and I have so many memories of her smile bursting out in the midst of a chuckle. What a wonderful friend you have there. I need to call my cousin and see how she’s doing. It’s been too long.
Thanks for the chat and this post. Puts a smile on my face.
My best,
Jobey
Sorry to be so late to the party, but I was off on vacation and just now catching up on your irresistible blog.
ANYWAY, there are also koalas here in Ohio at the Columbus Zoo. Plus Tasmanian devils.